Subject Verb Agreement with Collective Nouns Worksheet Pdf

A period of time, when considered a unit, takes on a singular verb: five months are over. You can also write “The five-month waiting period is over” since the name is now period, which is also singular. Example: The team is eating with their family tonight. I came across a sentence that I believe has a problem with the subject/verb correspondence. Please find the following: If a person`s name ends in s, we must add -es for the plural. The plural of Collins is Collinses. Since the subject is plural, use the plural verb are. Ask students to follow the outline with their fingers. Ask students to follow the outline with their fingers.

It is a matter of discretion. Our rule 7 of the subject-verb agreement states: “Use a singular verb with distances, periods, sums of money, etc. if it is considered a unit. This rule corresponds to the discussion in the first sentence of this article about “Names . act as a unit. Use the plural verb because these two topics are through and connected. Please help me identify the theme and verb in “Mr. John likes to play basketball.” If the noun acts as a unit, use a verb in the singular. In each of your examples, names act as units. For example, Metallica is releasing a new album as a unit, not just some members of the band. Therefore, the use is in all your examples. I respectfully disagree with your use of the plural verb when you talk about “team or employee.” I recently heard that a national television reporter uses a plural verb to talk about a married COUPLE — she used it twice.

This led me to study it because it is contrary to what I learned in public school (1937 to 1950). I realize that language is evolving, but I will continue to use the singular verb with all collective nouns and when I hear something else, it will continue to rub my nerves. In formal writing, we recommend grammatically correct construction, although this may bother some readers. In this case, the collective name is family, singular, since each duck does the same and therefore acts as a unit: “A family of ducks rested on the grass”. The subject is Mr. John, the main verb is to love, and playing is called an infinitive. See Rule 3 of Find Nouns, Verbs and Topics on our website GrammarBook.com. The correct sentence is this: almost one in four people in the world is Muslim.

The subject of the sentence is one, which is singular and assumes a singular verb. The rule you write about only applies to collective names. The word one is not a collective noun, it is a singular noun. In the sentence A family of ducks resting on grass, is the subject of the phrase family, which is a collective name. In this case, the author may decide to use a verb in the singular or plural, depending on whether he considers the “family” as a unit or as an individual who is part of that unity. My mother goes to the movies with her friends. The server team should not be used with IS? Class titles can be capitalized when officially used with a particular school such as the 2012 Washington High School Class. Terms that refer to student status, such as senior and junior, are in lowercase. Since the 2012 Senior class functions as a unit (which is further evidenced by the use of the possessive singular pronoun its), the singular verb should be announced. The use of singular vs. plural verbs with collective nouns is a matter of the author`s intent (see Rule 9 of the subject-verb agreement). For portion words, we are guided by the noun according to (see Rule 8 of the subject-verb agreement).

The use of the plural pronoun in pop quiz question #2 forces the team of collective nouns to be considered plural. However, we believe that this question can be revised in a more instructive way so that our readers can interpret its meaning, which we have done. Thank you for your comment. This raises a more important point. The English plural is used in more and more cases for all collective nouns. (This appears in AP press releases, local newspaper articles, NYT articles, descriptions of cable programs on the screen.) This seems to be the beginning of a gradual approach to using English grammar rules instead of American grammar rules. Group members act individually within the unit in your example. Therefore, use the plural verb were. For the sake of clarity, we recommend rewriting the sentence as the group members did not agree with the responses. In the case of a group of travel doctors. in the previous rules, you mentioned that a collective noun followed by a plural object of the preposition in different cases corresponds to a plural verb. For example, “India has a team of players who are committed”, here we use “are”.

Similarly, group is a collective name, followed by doctors. Shouldn`t it be called “a group of doctors traveling to Haiti”? Our English language is evolving, whether we like it or whether we like the reasons or not. We follow the rule of the Chicago Manual of Style, which states: “If the subject is a collective noun that conveys the idea of unity or multitude, the singular verb {the nation is powerful}. If the subject is a collective noun that conveys the idea of plurality, the plural verb is {the faculty was divided in its feelings}. How do you know that work, not work, is plural? Think about the word you would use with him and the word you would use with them. Thank you for your kind words. Yes, we agree that we often see and hear false correspondences of subjects and verbs. In the case of your first sentence, “My number one fear is heart attacks,” the sentence is not wrong, but it is clumsily worded. The theme of the sentence is “fear”, which is singular. The singular verb “is” corresponds to the subject. The object, “heart attack,” is in the plural, which makes the sentence strange. Is the person afraid of having a single heart attack or multiple heart attacks? We do not know.

They found a few tricky sentences, and we have to be careful when choosing the right rules. The example of our website comes from rule 14 of the subject and verb agreement and deals with the pronouns that, that or which and how the verb should match the noun before those pronouns. The Purdue example does not contain the pronouns that, that or what. It follows our rule 2 of finding subjects and verbs, which says, “A subject will come before a sentence that begins with von.” This subject is “group” and corresponds to the singular verb “contains”. From what you have said, we cannot say whether you are commenting on one team or more than one team, whether you are referring to the number of teams or the number of players on each team. We also don`t know what came before this sentence to justify the beginning with the word But. After all, team grouping is a strange phrase. We do not understand what that means. We`re sorry, but we can`t make a recommendation on how to write your sentence correctly. I was wondering if you could help: Eating and sleeping is/are? Running and jumping is/are? My mother goes to the movies with her friends. Thank you very much! I`m with Ron on this issue and it even goes beyond common sense.

It is not acceptable to extract the first word “one” in this context and call it the subject; the theme is “one of the four… ». The words after “one” are not prepositional, they all form the subject. Since “one in four” represents more than one number of people, the subject is plural, so Ron is right. If you were to apply your logic, you would say, “One percent (of a countable name) is white.” Please tell me you wouldn`t. 3. Nearly 25% of the population is Muslim. The word population is a collective noun that can take a singular or plural verb, depending on the intention of the author. It should be noted here that this percentage represents a single group. 2. The mock trial team was/was satisfied with its presentations to the judge.

The Associated Press Stylebook classifies data as plural nouns, usually with verbs and plural pronouns. An additional note indicates that some words, such as .B. data, which are plural in form, become collective nouns and take singular verbs when the group or set is considered a unit. Examples: The data is strong. (One unit.) The data was carefully collected. (Individual items.) Nouns that designate a unit adopt singular verbs and pronouns: class, committee, crowd, family, group, herd, jury, orchestra, team. Some examples of application: The committee meets to set its agenda. The jury arrived at its verdict.

A herd of cattle was sold. .

Subcontractor Termination for Cause Letter

The Contractor may submit an expedited termination electronically, which includes the contractor`s obligation to acknowledge receipt. If the Contractor does not confirm receipt without undue delay, it will send the notification electronically again and expedite the notification described in Article 49.601-2. If a confirmation of the electronic communication is received and the electronic communication contains the full content of section 49.601-2, the Contractor is not required to send the written notice described in 49.601-2. (3) Terminate any subcontractor and direct supplier that will be affected by such termination. In the notice — (ii) Deduction of amounts payable for completed items or work at the contract price or for the processing of subcontractors` proposals for termination (with the exception of regulations not approved by the government). 6 Important Steps to Terminating a Subcontractor – Like most general contractors, we strive to find and verify subcontractors. Unlike many other professions, the process of finding great entrepreneurs is far from easy and difficult to judge whether they are a fit for your business and your customers. Training and mentoring is an investment we need to make when hiring a subcontractor, but sometimes you have to decide if you want to fire a subcontractor for unfortunate reasons. This is one of the most difficult and risky decisions a general contractor faces and should never be taken lightly. 5. The Contractor shall, within 10 days of receipt of the payment specified in this Agreement, pay to each of its direct subcontractors (or their respective assignees) the amount to which it is entitled, after deduction of any prior payment and, if the Contractor so wishes, to all amounts due to it and payable to it by such subcontractors.

About a month later, the GoC finally responded to the request for an amendment order that had been submitted a few months earlier. Their response was a rejection of the proposed pricing and rather a counter-proposal for pricing. The subtenant signed the revised change order in which he approved the reduced prices, but made it conditional on the advance payment of half of the additional costs. The GoC did not provide a response, so the subcontractor did not perform any further work on the project. At other times, as already mentioned, this could simply be due to the performance of the specified contract term. The date of termination and the exact details of the reasons for the termination must be indicated in the letter. (1) The Contractor received $______ (4) Any settlements entered into by you with your subcontractors and suppliers under this approval, including sales, retention or other provisions of property involved in such settlements, are refundable in accordance with Part 49 and the termination clause of the contract and do not require the consent of the contractor. A letter of contract termination is written by one company to another or to a person with whom the former is in a business partnership. The letter is written to terminate the contract. Regardless of the specific terms of subcontracting, the law allows a party to terminate a contract only if the other party has committed a serious or “substantial” breach of the contract.

A minor or technical breach of contract does not justify termination. Termination is not appropriate if the subcontractor has fulfilled its contractual obligations. The following termination letter is suggested for use when a delivery contract is terminated for convenience. With the appropriate modifications, it can be used in the termination of contracts for non-deliveries and in the termination of subcontracts. Such notification shall be sent by registered letter, acknowledgment of receipt requested or by electronic means, provided that proof of receipt has been received by the contracting authority. If no prior electronic notice has been issued, or if no confirmation of an electronic communication has been received, use the alternative notice that follows that notice. (2) Any termination inventory has been disposed of in accordance with subsection 49.108-4, except that it is not necessary to review and approve by the Government the scrap and salvage regulations. If a construction contract allows termination for convenience, it is usually better to take this route rather than fight it on the basis of termination for cause.

Think about it – a termination clause for convenience allows the contract to be terminated for no reason. Well, terminations for convenience cannot be made in bad faith, so there are some restrictions. But compared to termination for cause, termination for convenience alleviates many of the burdens described above. If a termination for a valid reason is on the table, it`s worth checking whether the contract can`t be terminated for convenience – especially if it looks like the dispute could really explode. That is why we want to end our agreement. For payments or other details or inquiries, please contact us at 99089790 or email us at name@email.com. Below is the copy of the cancellation, please sign it and send it to the address above. (iii) All rights and responsibilities, if any, of the parties under the provisions incorporated in the Agreement in accordance with the requirements of laws and orders of Congress, including, but not limited to, applicable clauses relating to labor law, contingency fees, domestic items, and employment of aliens. [If the contract contains clauses of this nature that have been inserted for reasons other than the requirements of laws or orders of Congress, the proposed wording should be amended accordingly.] The subcontract required the subcontractor to install some sort of energy-efficient roofing system at a fixed price. No timeline was provided, but the contract indicated that time was crucial. A provision in the contract allowed the GC to terminate the contract in writing with or without giving reasons by giving 48 hours` notice.

One of the most important steps in terminating a subcontractor is to confirm the reasons for your termination. Subcontractors should only be laid off due to major and recurring performance issues. Even when all possibilities to persuade the subcontractor to perform have been exhausted. The key to this provision is the subcontracting agreement. These include failure to properly staff the work, deliver appropriate and compliant materials, meet schedule, and comply with code and security requirements as grounds for termination. Terminating a construction contract is a serious matter. Construction is an extremely controversial industry these days, and no one wants to terminate a deal to be sued right after. That`s why it`s extremely important to get things done after the book if you`re stopping for a good cause. There are two different types of contract termination, “for cause” and “for convenience”. To see the second half of this article, please see Part 2(d) for a full description of the applicant`s organisation for the processing of dismissals, including the names of the officials responsible for processing and processing proposals. (a) Supplementary Agreement No. ____, dated ____, has been signed to reflect the termination provision of this Agreement.

The Addendum excluded from the regulations certain elements described in the Agreement, including those described in paragraph (b) of this Section. This Addendum governs the elements listed in paragraph (b) of this section. Therefore, we have decided to terminate our commercial contract mentioned in “Ref”. The termination is valid from 31 May 2010. When terminating a subcontractor, it is also important to note that there are sufficient reasons to terminate a subcontractor “legally”. Moreover, this termination is wise from a practical point of view. The General Contractor must carefully follow the termination contained in the Subcontract and other rules of termination procedure. For example, in paragraph 7.1.1 of A401 of the AEOI (Subcontract), two written terminations of seven days are required before the subcontractor can be terminated. In other cases, things may remain a little more vague – the contract may largely reserve the right to terminate the contract for breach of agreement. Or the contract is completely silent on when a termination is warranted.

This does not mean that a small complaint is grounds for termination. If the agreement is vague (or tacit), it may be helpful to investigate your state`s jurisdiction or better understand what is common to the construction industry in your jurisdiction. In any case, before proceeding to the termination of a contract for a valid reason, it is imperative to proceed with caution. Due to the potentially serious consequences, a subcontractor should only be terminated as a “last resort”. And after that other standard measures were considered. General contractors should first ask the subcontractor for a “Cure and Complete” plan or discuss other possible ways to remedy the failure with the subcontractor. The general contractor should also consider other remedies that are about to be terminated. This could include supplementing the subcontractor`s labor, removing parts of the subcontractor`s work, and asking the guarantor to finance the contractor`s completion. Construction projects rarely go exactly as planned.

At the same time, contractors and submarines are usually good at rolling with the blows. But when a project suffers from a construction company`s inability to honor its share of the market, difficult decisions must be made. One of the most difficult decisions could be to proceed with the termination for cause. As a termination approaches, it is important to describe in detail any issues that serve as grounds for termination. .

State That Ban Union-Security Agreements

In the beginning, not so long ago, the concerted work of workers and craftsmen was considered an illegal conspiracy to restrict trade. Laissez-faire economic principles and traditional concepts of property have dominated the nation`s thinking, persuading legislators and courts to ban most of the work activities we now take for granted. While workers were generally allowed to have the right to form trade unions and enter into contracts with employers, employers were not obliged to recognize or negotiate with a trade union as workers` representative. Most strikes, pickets and boycotts, as peaceful as they are, have been declared illegal and criminal. Although workers` and trade union rights have been severely restricted, few restrictions have been imposed on employers. Employers had the absolute right to hire and dismiss; they could discriminate on the basis of trade union membership or for any other reason. In 1898, Congress passed a law prohibiting discrimination against union members in the railroad industry, but the law was declared unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1908. Non-discrimination laws passed by various states have also been declared unconstitutional. On the other hand, the courts upheld the “yellow dog contract,” in which workers pledged not to join a union as a condition of employment. Employers were also allowed to issue “blacklists” of union members and to create and force workers to join company-dominated unions that competed with legitimate unions. An employee may refuse to join a union on religious grounds, but in this case, he or she must pay an amount equal to the contributions to a non-religious charity.

However, the most controversial of the Taft-Hartley revision was in Sec. 14(b) of the act, which allows states to prohibit “agreements requiring membership in a work organization as a condition of employment.” Under this clause, states were free to pass so-called “right to work” laws, which prohibited the union shop that was otherwise authorized by Taft-Hartley. As a result, 21 States, including all southern States, have adopted laws on the right to work. The federal government operates nationally under open workshop rules, but many of its workers are represented by unions. Unions representing professional athletes have written contracts that contain certain representation provisions (as in the National Football League),[12] but their application is limited to “wherever and when it is lawful, as the Supreme Court has clearly ruled that the application of a right-to-work law is determined by the employee`s “predominant workplace.” [13] Players on professional sports teams in states with the right to work are therefore subject to these laws and cannot be required to pay a portion of union dues as a condition of maintaining employment. [14] The Texas Workforce Commission, Division of Civil Rights, has the authority to investigate and resolve complaints of discrimination and sexual harassment in the workplace by private and public employers with at least 15 employees, as well as state agencies, colleges and universities, employment agencies, and labor organizations. To determine what help might be available, you can contact the commission: New Mexico law was previously silent on local right-to-work laws, and Chaves, Eddy, Lea, Lincoln, McKinley, Otero, Roosevelt, Sandoval, San Juan, and Sierra Counties, in addition to the village of Ruidoso, passed such laws. [66] [67] [68] [69] [70] But in 2019, the New Mexico Legislature passed a law banning local laws on the right to work, and Governor Grisham signed a law banning local right to work, further stating that union membership and the payment of union dues as a condition of employment in jobs, that are the subject of a collective agreement may be required. [71] Yes, but only in union states where workers must join a union within 30 days of their employment. According to a decision of the U.S. Supreme Court, members of these states may decide to pay only the portion of union dues related to collective bargaining services.

In states of the right to work, the notion of “financial core” makes no sense, since workers are not obliged to join a trade union as a condition of employment. Although most workers` rights and groups are strongly opposed to the right to work, proponents argue that right-to-work laws simply protect workers` right to decide for themselves whether they want to join and/or support a union, rather than forcing workers to join as a period of employment. Opponents of right-to-work laws believe that these laws allow workers to be stowaways to enjoy the benefits of union membership, such as higher wages and job protection, but without bearing the costs of collective bargaining. An employer must negotiate in good faith with a union. This does not mean that all the union`s demands will be met. A collective agreement is signed only after negotiations have resulted in an agreement. The agreement sets out the terms and conditions of employment of union members, including details of wages payable, hours worked, working conditions, leave, benefits and sick leave. As mentioned earlier, pre-employment contracts often include a recommendation provision in which the employer agrees to remove its employees from the union. Such agreements are common in the construction, entertainment and marine sectors, all of which are characterized by the more or less temporary employment of employees for a specific task or project.

Dismissal clauses also often appear in regular collective agreements where an employer may need to hire additional employees, usually temporarily or occasionally. Famous examples of recommendation systems are the “Hollywood roster” and the “shape-up” on the water. A dismissal clause is not illegal under any state right at work. .

Standard Broker Fee Agreement Pdf

Brokerage agreements in the United States are subject to both federal and state-specific laws that cover general principles of contracts such as education and mutual understanding. Federal laws may restrict the services that can be contracted (for example. B you can`t enter into a contract for a broker to do something illegal) and certain broad categories, such as.B. entering into contracts for something more like a business partnership than a broker/client relationship, but the laws of each state may govern the interpretation of the contract in the event of a legal dispute. In addition, the laws specific to each country and industry govern the licensing and qualification of brokers in certain specialized industries. For example, in the real estate industry, the vast majority of states dictate that a licensed broker cannot pay intermediation fees to an unlicensed broker. In the insurance sector, some states do not allow intermediation fees. In these specialties, it is important to understand the requirements and laws surrounding intermediation fees. Consider consulting an expert if you work in one of these specialized industries.

This brokerage agreement can be created by a broker, buyer or seller. The document contains various options for adapting the agreement to the needs of the contracting parties. The agreement allows the parties to determine how much the broker will be paid for the introduction or facilitation of a successful transaction. The agreement contains the following important details that will guide the business relationship: A brokerage contract, also known as an intermediation fee contract or reference agreement, sets out the conditions under which a broker finds goods and/or services for a buyer to buy or interested buyers for goods and/or services sold by a seller. The broker`s role may be limited to presenting a buyer and seller, or may be more involved in the transaction between the parties and may be to help negotiate the final transaction. In both cases, the introduction and the potential transaction result directly from the broker`s support, which gives the right to financial compensation. This agreement describes the details of this relationship and the circumstances in which the broker receives a fee for its services. After entering the required information, the agreement must be printed and signed by both parties and then retained for both parties for the duration of the agreement and for a reasonable period thereafter. Once the parties have entered into the brokerage agreement, they can be sure that both parties are on the same side and that the broker and client can focus on successful business transactions through the broker`s business launches. By creating a written agreement, all parties are protected from their interests and the broker and buyer/seller can be sure that they will receive the desired compensation or desired outcome of the transaction. In situations where a real estate agent wants to sell a property to a buyer on behalf of a client, a real estate agent contract should be used in place of this document.

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Snow Removal Agreement Sample

(As a general rule, snow removal is calculated per session and not based on the amount of snow. In addition, service providers may charge more at extremely low temperatures or charge different fees depending on the temperature. The service provider must ensure that they list the details here.) Read on to learn more about contracts, why you need them, and how to draft a snowplow contract before the first snowstorm. Effectively manage all your snow removal contracts with Jobber A moving contract is a method of setting up and forgetting to deal with snowfall. You`re worth the investment, whether you`re accumulating year-round or just living a few months of winter weather. If a client needs the services of a person to remove snow from a residential or commercial property, that person is usually hired with a snow removal contract. For the purposes of such a contract, the person is considered an independent contractor and is generally hired from job to job. That being said, he can also be hired on a recurring basis with a longer contract. Our guide will guide you through everything you need to know about a snow removal contract. The Client acknowledges that it is not reasonable for the Contractor to completely prevent the accumulation of snow or ice on the Client`s property. In addition, the Customer undertakes not to violate this snow removal contract if circumstances beyond his control, such as extreme weather conditions.

B or national disasters, prevent it from performing icebreaking or snow removal services. If you like your lawn care specialist, this is the first place you can start for winter weather services. Many seasonal landscapers change during the colder months. Only deal with written agreements and always ask for additional or hidden costs. If you don`t have a summer contractor yet, the best way to get a plow deal is: there are a number of methods to remove snow from the roads – ploughing, salting, plowing ATVs and shoveling are commonly used techniques. For larger and longer roads in cities, ploughing trucks as well as salting (or defrosting) is usually the right method. Per-inch contracts often charge a flat fee for a specific class of snowfall. For example, a professional may charge a fee of up to 6 inches. Another may charge a rate for 1-3 inches, then another for 3-6 inches. Tip: Combine lawn care and snow removal.

These companies offer year-round contracts that include both winter and summer services, or have extended unused winter services for lawn maintenance. This PDF template for the snow removal contract is a type of contract that can be a time and material snowmaking contract where an agreement is made between the parties and the services to be provided depend on the parties. This can be converted into a fixed-fee contract where the agreement is paid monthly. Since this contract provides a small margin of flexibility for the type of service contract, it is easy for the contractor to determine the type of contract on which the parties must agree in this document. [Sender.Company] will be considered an independent contractor for the purposes of this Snow Removal Agreement. As such, the Contractor is solely responsible for the payment of wages, benefits, taxes and other related costs of its own employees and contractors. A snow removal contract is an agreement between one snow removal service provider and another that requires snow on its lawn, driveway, roof, etc. to be removed through a service contract. Snow removal can take a long time and so it is better to use the services of a professional rather than do it yourself. Once you have determined the amount you want to charge for snow removal services, you can create your snow removal contract. A snow removal contract sets the expectations of its customers. It describes your service offerings, payment terms, and when your customers can expect the service to end.

It is important to remember that your snow removal contract is legally binding. Event or snowstorm, pricing is a less common type because it is difficult for the professional to reach a budget. This type includes a flat rate for each event, regardless of the number of centimeters fallen or visits to your home. Prepare your snowplow business for the success of this winter season. Use our free snow removal contract templates to set your customers` expectations from day one. When you are ready to launch a Jobber offer, attach the PDF file of your snowplow contract and click Submit. PandaTip: You and your customer will sign this model snow removal contract electronically. Once the contract is signed, you can both download a copy for your records.

Note: Customs is determined by local weather stations. This avoids disputes over the amount of snow that has fallen. Time is of the essenceThe Contractor recognises sensitivity to the provision of services as agreed in this Agreement. PandaTip: For this section of the snow removal contract template, you must obtain written permission from your client before subcontracting the work that is subject to the terms of this contract. Here are some templates for snow removal contracts you can use for your customers this winter. (In the case of a long-term contract, the customer must also attach a schedule or determine exactly when they would need snow removal services.) In general, snow removal refers to the removal of snow outside of properties. However, this can be done in several ways – some of which are more effective and efficient than others. Truck ploughing, snow blowing, shovelling, atV ploughing and salting/defrosting are viable ways to clear snow. Each of them also has its own advantages and disadvantages, which are as follows: Commercial contracts share remuneration models with housing contracts. However, commercial jobs often require larger and more expensive equipment and result in a higher billing rate. They also differ in duration and involve removal or towing in car parks. Include the following in your personal and commercial snow removal contracts: Delivering flyers to local communities is a great way to attract new customers to residential snow removal.

With your contract, you are ready to build your clientele for snow removal. Often used interchangeably, “ploughing” and “removing” sometimes refer to two different things. It is especially important to remove snow, as this can lead to accidents and injuries. This is especially true for roads, as they can become extremely slippery, which is why snow removal is very important. These agreements include fees of $350 to $450 or more for the entire season and include all services that you and your provider agree on. Fixed-fee contracts are common. The actual cost varies depending on the average annual snowfall your area receives. A snow removal contract is a legally binding agreement between the snow removal company and the customer. It contains the terms of your relationship and protects your business from possible disputes or litigation. If your customers sign your snow removal contract before your first service, this can be helpful: a typical plow contract consists of several sections, including scope of work, payment, performance, and insurance. When requesting a quote, also ask for a standard contract. READ MORE: 8 Snow Removal Tips for a Profitable Winter Season This snow removal contract is signed at the time of [Contract.CreatedDate] and is extended by one year.

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